The History of Annapolis, MD
Annapolis is one of America’s oldest and best-preserved cities, retaining many of its original eighteenth-century buildings that infuse this historic capital with old-world charm and beauty. When was Annapolis founded? It was established in 1649 and has played a significant role in the creation of America. Despite a tumultuous past, Annapolis MD history remains resilient, preserving names and legacies through the centuries.
What Is Annapolis Known For?
As a seaport dating back to the colonial era, Annapolis was the site of early political gatherings that helped shape the nation’s growth. Although it began as a small coastal town, today, it stands as a testament to the richness of early American culture and is a key part of Annapolis Maryland history.
Annapolis architecture is known to be stunning and as well as the waterfront views of Chesapeake Bay, Annapolis was originally called Providence, founded by Puritan settlers from England. Providence became Townland at Proctor’s within half a century, then Anne Arundel’s Towne. How did Annapolis get its name? Governor Francis Nicholson renamed the growing city Annapolis, inspired by England’s Princess Anne—marking the etymology of Annapolis and its royal influence.
Governor Nicholson also developed the city grid of circling streets, beginning with the Statehouse and Episcopal Church, continuing with roads laid out in a circular pattern. This design reflects European capital layouts and contributes to the unique meaning of Annapolis today.
A History of Firsts in Annapolis
One of the most famous landmarks of Maryland is St. John’s College, one of the earliest educational institutions in the country. Opened in 1696, the original buildings remain well-preserved and central to Annapolis landmarks.
Live theatre in Annapolis traces its origins to 1771, with the first brick theatre building in the U.S. Today, venues like Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts continue this rich artistic tradition.
Why Is Annapolis the Capital of Maryland?
As the first and only state house to serve as the national capital from 1783 to 1784, the Maryland State House stands as the oldest federal government building still in continuous legislative use. It was here that the Treaty of Paris was approved, officially ending the Revolutionary War—one reason why Annapolis is the capital of Maryland and the Maryland USA capital.
The U.S. Naval Academy and Historic Homes in Annapolis, MD
Shipping and fishing were vital in the 1800s, along with the training of Navy and Marine Corps soldiers. In 1808, Fort Severn was built on the same grounds as a 1776 fortification. Since 1845, Fort Severn has been home to the U.S. Naval Academy, a pivotal institution in Annapolis Maryland history, still active in training and international diplomacy today.
Also Noteworthy
Annapolis boasts one of the largest collections of pre-revolutionary heritage buildings in the U.S., including the William Paca House and James Brice House—prime examples of historic homes in Annapolis MD. Saint Anne’s Episcopal Church, the Old Treasury, and other historic buildings add to the city’s enduring charm.
The city also celebrates its civil rights heritage: it was the hometown of Thurgood Marshall, the first African American U.S. Supreme Court justice, and is home to the Banneker-Douglass Museum.
For professionals, Annapolis offers a prestigious work environment. With companies like My Annapolis Office, being based in Annapolis, Maryland county connects people with one of the most beautiful, historically rich cities in the U.S. Understanding the annapolis meaning and engaging with its legacy can elevate both personal and professional relationships.
